How Long Does A Person With Diabetes Live?

How Long Does A Person With Diabetes Live
Life expectancy can be increased by 3 years or in some cases as much as 10 years. At age 50, life expectancy- the number of years a person is expected to live- is 6 years shorter for people with type 2 diabetes than for people without it. People with type 2 diabetes can reduce their risk of complications and live longer by achieving their treatment goals.

Does diabetes cause sudden death?

Abstract – Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been on the rise in recent years. A major cause of death in the United States is myocardial infarction with underlying coronary artery disease. Impairment of tissue insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes is a significant factor for sudden cardiac death.

The complex pathophysiology stems from coexisting cardiovascular disease and complications of impaired tissue sensitivity to insulin. Long-term diabetics with underlying kidney disease and those requiring dialysis have systemic inflammation that adds to an increased risk of death. During times of pathological stress, myocardial tissue will express substrates and growth factors that cause conduction disequilibrium and predispose to sudden cardiac death.

Diabetes is a modifiable risk factor in the prevention of sudden cardiac arrest. Specific prevention measures aimed towards lifestyle modification and medications are important to prevent diabetes and decrease mortality of future cardiac death. In recent times, drugs that compete with glucose in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron have clinical significance in lowering the risk of sudden cardiac arrest.

Does diabetes affect memory?

The Connection Between Diabetes and the Brain – Your brain is your body’s command center. It’s made up of nerve cells that keep your body functioning—even while you sleep. It also controls how you feel, learn, and remember. And in order to do all this work, your brain uses sugar in your blood for energy.

The brain is the most energy-demanding organ—needing half of all the sugar energy in the body to function properly. If your blood sugar levels fall outside of your normal range, it can throw your command center off balance. In the same way that diabetes can cause nerve damage to your eyes, feet, and hands, it can also affect your brain by damaging nerves and blood vessels.

This can lead to problems with memory and learning, mood shifts, weight gain, hormonal changes, and over time, other serious problems like Alzheimer’s disease, Since both high and low blood sugar levels can cause these harms, it’s especially important for people with diabetes to keep their blood sugar at target levels.

Does diabetes age your face?

Face facts: Too much sugar can cause wrinkles If the promise of a slimmer waistline hasn’t curbed your sweet tooth, maybe the desire for smooth skin will. It’s a bitter pill to swallow, but experts now believe that a lifetime of overeating sugar can make skin dull and wrinkled.

At blame is a natural process that’s known as glycation, in which the sugar in your bloodstream attaches to proteins to form harmful new molecules called advanced glycation end products (or, appropriately, AGEs for short). The more sugar you eat, the more AGEs you develop. “As AGEs accumulate, they damage adjacent proteins in a domino-like fashion,” explains Fredric Brandt, MD, a dermatologist in private practice in Miami and New York City and author of “10 Minutes 10 Years.” Most vulnerable to damage: collagen and elastin, the protein fibers that keep skin firm and elastic.

How Long Can a Person with Type 2 Diabetes Live if Everything Is Under Control?

In fact, collagen is the most prevalent protein in the body. Once damaged, springy and resilient collagen and elastin become dry and brittle, leading to wrinkles and sagging. These aging effects start at about age 35 and increase rapidly after that, according to a study published in the British Journal of Dermatology.

Besides damaging collagen, a high-sugar diet also affects what type of collagen you have — another factor in how resistant skin is to wrinkling, says Brandt. The most abundant collagens in the skin are types I, II, and III, with type III being the most stable and longest lasting. Glycation transforms type III collagen into type I, which is more fragile.

“When that happens, the skin looks and feels less supple,” says Brandt. The final blow: AGEs deactivate your body’s natural antioxidant enzymes, leaving you more vulnerable to sun damage — still the main cause of skin aging. One group that knows all too well sugar’s ravaging effects: people with diabetes, who — because they can suffer from years of undetected high blood sugar — often show early signs of skin aging.

Depending on how well their disease is controlled, diabetics can have up to 50 times the number of AGEs in their skin as those who don’t have diabetes,” says Karyn Grossman, MD, a dermatologist in New York City and Santa Monica, CA, and chief of the division of dermatology at St.
John’s Hospital in Santa Monica.

The good news about sugar-damaged skin: It’s never too late to turn back the clock. One way is to build new collagen with products that contain retinoids — look for retinol in OTC serums and lotions or prescription creams such as Renova, Avage, and Differin.

To keep this new collagen supple, prevent AGEs from forming by taking steps to minimize the damage sugar causes to your skin.
Here, five steps to eat right and keep your skin looking its youngest: 1.
Cut back on the sweet stuff in your diet,
It’s not easy to eliminate sugar completely.
Even whole grains, fruits, and vegetables turn to glucose — the type of sugar that fuels glycation —when digested.

But limiting added sugar can help. Some guidelines: Watch for hidden sugar in food. Many prepared foods contain hefty amounts of sugar — but it’s hidden under aliases — including barley malt, corn syrup, dextrose, fruit juice concentrate, maltose, maple syrup, molasses, and turbinado — on ingredient panels.

The key is determining how many teaspoons of sugar each serving contains.
Doing this is easy: Check the nutrition label for sugars, which are listed in grams under total carbohydrates, and then divide that number by 4 (each teaspoon of sugar is equal to 4 g) to convert it to teaspoons.
For example, if sugars are listed as 12 g, you’re getting 3 teaspoons of sugar per serving.

Avoid high fructose corn syrup. This type of sweetener, which is made by changing the sugar in cornstarch to fructose (another form of sugar), is believed to produce more AGEs than other types. Because HFCS extends the shelf life of foods and is sweeter and cheaper than other sugars, it’s a popular ingredient in soda, fruit-flavored drinks, and packaged foods such as breads, crackers, and other snacks.

You can spot it in ingredient lists on nutrition labels.2.
Supplement your diet with at least 1 mg of vitamins B1 and B6 a day.
These vitamins proved to be potent AGE inhibitors in a number of published studies, says David J.
Goldberg, MD, a New York City–based dermatologist and a clinical professor of dermatology at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

Can you retire if you have diabetes?

Symptoms – The presence of Diabetes is generally indicated by some combination of several symptoms. A diabetic will often experience unexplained:

frequent need to urinate, especially if it is combined with extreme thirst,
chronic hunger, especially between meals,
fatigue,
weight loss, and/or
general feelings of irritability

Many diabetics report dry, itchy skin and trouble with genital itching and fungal infections. A tingling sensation or numbness in the feet is another indication, as is blurred vision. Finally, the skin of many diabetics is slow to heal from wounds, skin abrasions, or sores. Diagnosis of Diabetes can be established through three types of blood tests. They are:

A fasting plasma glucose test, which is given after an 8-hour fast;
An oral glucose tolerance test, which is given after an 8-hour fast followed by the administration of a glucose-containing beverage and an additional 2 hour wait; or
A random plasma glucose test, which measures blood glucose without any kind of fast.

The random plasma glucose test cannot be used to test for pre-Diabetes. If the test results indicate the presence of a Diabetic condition, the patient must undergo additional tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Does diabetes always get worse with age?

Even if your diabetes has been well controlled for years, the condition can still worsen over time, meaning, you may have to adjust your treatment plan more than once. The key to learning about the progression of diabetes is understanding the role of your pancreas, which produces insulin: a hormone needed to move glucose (blood sugar) into cells, where it’s used for energy.

If your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or your cells don’t respond to insulin as well as they should, glucose can build up in your bloodstream. With type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not make any insulin, so it must be given via injection. If you don’t have type 1 diabetes but your cells don’t respond normally to insulin (a state called insulin resistance ), your pancreas goes into overdrive to make more insulin to try to get cells to respond.

Over time, this can damage the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, eventually causing the organ to lose its ability to make enough insulin to keep up with your body’s needs. This leads to a rise in blood sugar and sets the stage for type 2 diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

Chronically high blood sugar ( hyperglycemia ), can increase your risk of complications, such as vision loss, heart disease, nerve damage, kidney disease, and foot or leg amputation, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA).
The good news is, proper diabetes management can help prevent or delay the onset of these complications.

This includes eating a well-balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and taking medication as prescribed, which can help you keep your blood sugar in a healthy range.