How can I prevent and treat my sexual or bladder problems? – Managing your diabetes can help prevent nerve damage and other diabetes problems that can lead to sexual and bladder problems. With your health care team, you can help prevent and treat your sexual or bladder control problems by
keeping your blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels close to your target numbers being physically active keeping a healthy weight quitting smoking if you smoke getting help for any emotional or psychological problems
Sex is a physical activity, so be sure to check your blood glucose level before and after sex, especially if you take insulin, Both high blood glucose levels and low blood glucose levels can cause problems during sex. Counseling may also be helpful when you notice changes in your sexual function or desire.
Does diabetes affect urine output?
Why Could It Be Diabetes? – One of the most common early signs of diabetes is a need to pee more often during the day. But it can also happen at night. When there’s too much sugar in your blood, which happens if you have diabetes, your kidneys have to work harder to get rid of it.
How does diabetes affect urine volume?
Causes of polyuria – Polyuria is usually the result of drinking excessive amounts of fluids ( polydipsia ), particularly water and fluids that contain caffeine or alcohol, It is also one of the major signs of diabetes mellitus, When the kidneys filter blood to make urine, they reabsorb all of the sugar, returning it to the bloodstream.
What happens in the kidneys when a diabetic has glucose in their urine?
Glycosuria in Diabetes – Diabetes, called diabetes mellitus, is a condition where your body can’t make enough insulin or use insulin properly. Insulin is a hormone that regulates how much glucose is in your blood. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes,
This type is an autoimmune disease where your immune system destroys beta cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Type 1 diabetes usually develops in childhood or teenage years. Type 2 diabetes, In this type, your body becomes resistant to insulin and doesn’t respond to the hormone, which causes problems using glucose.
Obesity and weight gain are major factors in getting type 2 diabetes. It often develops later in life, but children who have obesity can also get type 2 diabetes. Diabetes causes glycosuria because there either isn’t enough insulin, or your body can’t use what’s available.
What type of diabetes causes urination?
– Frequent urination is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, This is because the elimination of bodily fluids is sometimes your body’s only way of flushing excess blood sugar. But urinating more than usual is just one of many symptoms of diabetes.
Fatigue: If cells cannot draw on glucose for energy, this can leave people with diabetes feeling depleted and exhausted much of the time. Dehydration only makes the fatigue worse. Weight loss: A combination of low insulin levels and a difficulty absorbing sugar from the blood can lead to rapid weight loss in people with diabetes. Blurred vision: This side effect due to diabetes may be from swelling of the lens of the eyes when blood sugar levels fluctuate. Over time, blurred vision occurs due to damage to the retina’s blood vessels. Swollen gums: Those with diabetes can be at a higher risk of infections, buildup of pus, or swelling in the gums, Tingling: A loss of sensation in the limbs, fingers, or toes is a common side effect of excess blood sugar and may be a symptom of diabetic peripheral neuropathy,
If you’re frequently urinating and worry it might be diabetes, it’s time to consult with a doctor. This is especially true if you notice other symptoms along with frequent urination. A doctor can determine if you have diabetes or prediabetes through medical tests. These tests may include :
A1C testfasting blood sugar testglucose tolerance testrandom blood sugar test
How does diabetes affect the kidneys?
How Diabetes Causes Kidney Disease – Each kidney is made up of millions of tiny filters called nephrons. Over time, high blood sugar from diabetes can damage blood vessels in the kidneys as well as nephrons so they don’t work as well as they should. Many people with diabetes also develop high blood pressure, which can damage kidneys too.
Why does diabetes cause urinary retention?
What does diabetes do to your bladder? – The diabetic bladder can lead to urinary retention, which means the bladder cannot void completely. Diabetes has damaged the bladder nerves’ ability to signal when the bladder is full. Once the diabetic bladder develops to an advanced stage, bladder fullness is not sensed until the bladder if overfilled to two or three times its normal size.
- Paradoxically, excess glucose in the blood leads to excessive thirst and urination, which make people urinate more frequently because they drink more fluid.
- Once nerve damage sets in, the sensation to void is diminished, causing the bladder to overfill with urine.
- The overfilling stretches the muscle in the bladder, which can weaken it leading to decreased contractility.
Because the bladder doesn’t have enough strength to expel all the urine out, some urine is retained in the bladder. Retained urine increases the risk of infections, which are more common in people with diabetes in the first place.
Involuntary Leakage of Urine
Diabetes can cause external urethral sphincter dysfunction, The external urethral sphincters is a muscle that surrounds the urethra, keeping it shut so urine doesn’t leak out. Usually, when someone urinates, the external sphincter muscle relaxes, and when the person is done, the muscle contracts.
- But when the sphincter muscle’s control is damaged by diabetes, it can either fail to relax, causing urinary retention or fail to contract, causing the involuntary leakage of urine.
- Diabetes can also impair the relaxation of the internal urethral sphincter (urethral smooth muscle), which also affects the flow of urine out.
The bladder can also become overactive : the damaged nerves can send wrong signals to the bladder, making it squeeze and expel fluids without warning. If the involuntary leakage of urine has caused the sleeping issues, one may consider using an incontinence pad at night.
Does diabetes cause strong urine?
April 16, 2010 Dear Mayo Clinic: What could be causing my husband’s urine to have a very strong odor? Is it cause for concern? He is 74 years old. Answer: Strong-smelling urine has several possible causes. One possibility, diabetes, is a serious medical concern.
- Other reasons can range from diet — specifically asparagus — to a urinary tract infection, which requires treatment.
- Causes for strong urine odor include: Urine concentration : It’s normal for urine to have a stronger odor first thing in the morning.
- After a night’s sleep, urine is more concentrated and odorous as well as brighter yellow in color.
Dehydration also increases urine concentration, causing stronger smelling urine. Have your husband try drinking more water to see if the odor lessens. Hot weather or intense physical activities can contribute to dehydration, too. Concentrated urine, without any other symptoms, generally isn’t harmful.
Diet: For some people, eating asparagus causes urine to produce a sulfur-like smell. There are no health concerns associated with this odor. Urinary tract infection : Foul-smelling urine is a symptom of a urinary tract infection. Other symptoms are cloudy urine, an urgent need to urinate, or a burning sensation while urinating.
The foul smell may be the only symptom of a urinary tract infection. With a persistent foul smell from the urine, your husband should see a physician for a urinalysis and diagnosis. A urinary tract infection needs to be treated with antibiotics to prevent kidney infection and kidney damage.
- Diabetes: Strong sweet-smelling urine is a sign of advanced diabetes, which can be diagnosed with urinalysis.
- With advanced diabetes, sugar and ketones, which are normally absent, can accumulate in the urine and create a strong odor.
- According to the American Diabetes Association, an estimated 5.7 million people have undiagnosed diabetes.
If the odor in your husband’s urine persists, I’d suggest he see a physician for a simple urine test. One other consideration is urine leakage/incontinence. When this occurs, the smell may seem stronger than usual because it clings to clothing. Temporary or chronic incontinence has many possible causes.
Temporary causes can be too much fluid in the bladder. Coffee and alcohol especially can cause a sudden need to urinate and urine leakage. Dehydration and other sources of bladder irritation — carbonated drinks and spicy, sugary or acid foods — can irritate the bladder and cause leakage of urine. Causes of chronic incontinence can involve prostate and bladder disorders, including enlargement of the prostate and a weakened bladder.
If incontinence is contributing to the smell, your husband should talk with his primary care doctor to determine the cause and develop a treatment plan. — Amy Krambeck, M.D., Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
How does diabetes affect the urinary and kidneys?
Diabetic nephropathy causes – Diabetic nephropathy is a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Over time, poorly controlled diabetes can cause damage to blood vessel clusters in your kidneys that filter waste from your blood. This can lead to kidney damage and cause high blood pressure.
Why does diabetes cause UTI?
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common complications of diabetes. That’s because high blood sugar can lead to sugar in your urine, and sugar is a breeding ground for bacteria. If your bladder doesn’t empty completely when you urinate, bacteria can hang around in your urinary tract even longer.
How does insulin affect urine glucose?
Glycosuria and diabetes mellitus – If you have type 2 diabetes, your body’s insulin doesn’t work properly. In some cases, insulin can’t transport blood sugar into your body’s cells effectively. This can cause blood sugar to be passed out in your urine instead.
How often do diabetics urinate?
People with diabetes may urinate as much as 20 times a day, with a full bladder every time. When you have extra glucose in your blood, due to diabetes, your kidneys work overtime to get rid of it. As this happens, the extra glucose soaks up water everywhere in your body, causing you to urinate more often.
How many times a diabetic person urinate?
04 /7 The number of times a diabetic patient may have to pee – Urinating more than 7-10 times a day could be a sign of either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. According to the UK’s National Health Services (NHS), the amount of urine can range from 3 litres in mild cases to up to 20 litres per day in severe cases of diabetes.
In addition, it is likely to make one feel thirsty all the time and may cause the person to have a “dry” feeling in the mouth, no matter how much water they drink, says the health body. However, it is important to note that frequent urination does not necessarily mean diabetes. Those with high blood pressure or unrelated kidney or bladder issues may also pee more.
Diabetic Kidney Disease, Animation
Doctor Preethi Daniel, Clinical Director at London Doctors Clinic told Patient.info, “Peeing lots does not automatically mean a disease, so there is no need to be anxious if you feel otherwise well.” “Most conditions can be easily picked up by just speaking to your GP who will organise further tests and treatment,” she recommends.
How do you know if diabetes is affecting your kidneys?
How can I tell if I have diabetic kidney disease? – Most people with diabetic kidney disease do not have symptoms. The only way to know if you have diabetic kidney disease is to get your kidneys checked. Health care professionals use blood and urine tests to check for diabetic kidney disease.
have type 2 diabetes have had type 1 diabetes for more than 5 years
Health care professionals use blood and urine tests to check for kidney disease.
Does diabetes always cause kidney problems?
Diabetes and kidney failure
One of the causes of kidney failure is diabetes mellitus, a condition characterised by high blood glucose (sugar) levels.Over time, the high levels of sugar in the blood damage the millions of tiny filtering units within each kidney.There is no cure, and treatment must become ever more aggressive as the kidneys deteriorate towards failure.Treatment options include medications, dialysis and kidney transplant.
The main job of the kidneys is to remove waste from the blood and return the cleaned blood back to the body. Kidney failure means the kidneys are no longer able to remove waste and maintain the level of fluid and salts that the body needs. One cause of kidney failure is diabetes mellitus, a condition characterised by high blood glucose (sugar) levels.
Over time, the high levels of sugar in the blood damage the millions of tiny filtering units within each kidney. This eventually leads to kidney failure. Around 20 to 30 per cent of people with diabetes develop kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy), although not all of these will progress to kidney failure.
A person with diabetes is susceptible to nephropathy whether they use insulin or not. The risk is related to the length of time the person has diabetes. There is no cure for diabetic nephropathy, and treatment is lifelong. Another name for the condition is diabetic glomerulosclerosis.
Can diabetes cause decreased urination?
Trouble “going” – You may find that diabetes causes you to no longer feel when your bladder is full. Many people with diabetes report that they have trouble “going.” Over time, having a too-full bladder can cause damage to your bladder muscles that push urine out.
Can diabetes cause slow urine flow?
What is diabetic bladder? – Diabetic bladder refers to bladder problems caused by diabetic autonomic neuropathy (nerve disease). The bladder stores urine produced by the kidneys, Ordinarily, once urine is collected in the bladder, the pressure on the inner wall of the bladder signals the urge to urinate.
- Urine flows out of the bladder through a narrow channel called the urethra, and this flow is controlled by a ring of muscles known as the urinary sphincter.
- Various nerves are responsible for signaling the brain that we need to urinate, signaling the bladder to contract to force the urine out and controlling the tone of the urinary sphincter to allow us to urinate — and then stop urinating when we’re done.
Diabetic autonomic neuropathy can damage any of these nerves, causing individuals to urinate less often, have difficulty completely emptying the bladder, have a weak stream of urine, have difficulty starting to urinate or have dripping afterward. In some cases, diabetic bladder can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs),
To get cutting-edge diabetes news, strategies for blood glucose management, nutrition tips, healthy recipes, and more delivered straight to your inbox, sign up for our free newsletter ! One complication of a diabetic bladder is infection of the bladder or urinary tract. Having urine in the bladder for a long time allows bacteria to gain a foothold in the urethra and possibly move into the bladder itself, especially if there is glucose in the urine.
From there, the bacteria can also infect the rest of the urinary tract, including the kidneys. The symptoms of a bladder or UTI include frequent urination of only small amounts of urine, pain or burning when urinating, being unable to urinate despite feeling the urge, and cloudy or discolored urine,
If you have signs of a UTI, call your health-care provider. Usually, antibiotics can clear up the problem. People with diabetic bladder should drink plenty of fluids and go to the bathroom every two hours, whether they feel the need to go or not. Sometimes it is helpful to push against the bladder to determine whether it is full as well as to start the flow of urine.
Some drugs may help. Bethanechol increases the tone of the muscle that contracts to begin bladder emptying. Terazosin and doxazosin can relax the urinary sphincter to allow it to open and let urine pass through. In some cases, people with tight urinary sphincters can be taught to catheterize themselves when they need to urinate.
How often do you pee if you have diabetes?
1. Frequent urination – Most people urinate four to seven times in a day. If you are making more trips to the bathroom, especially waking multiple times at night to go, it may be a sign that your kidneys are working overtime to flush out excess sugar in your blood.
- Eep in mind that drinking a lot of water, especially in the evening, may be why you’re urinating so often.
- If you are urinating more that one to two times overnight, try not drinking after 7 p.m.
- And not having caffeinated beverages after 5 p.m.
- If you’re still getting up multiple times to go the bathroom at night, that may be a sign that something else is going on,” says Katherine Bergamo RN, MSN, FNP-C, a nurse practitioner with the UNC Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinic.
Red Flag : Frequent trips to the bathroom even when you limit water intake and caffeine in the evening.